Keeping pets calm on long journeys
One of the most common questions asked by owners leading up to travel is, ‘Will my pet be stressed during the journey?’. Alongside logistical and financial concerns, this can cause anxiety ahead of the big trip. Fortunately, animals are adaptable, and there are lots of things you can do to keep your furry friend comfortable and relaxed along the way.
Logistical considerations:
If you have multiple transport options to reach your destination, consider which will be best for you and your pet, e.g. a longer drive vs. a shorter flight. When flying, be aware only certain airlines allow pets to travel in the cabin, whilst others only carry pets in the hold.
For car travel, ensure your pet is safely secured in a carrier for cats and small dogs, or a harness for larger dogs. In advance of your trip, gradually introduce your pet to the car and harness/carrier little and often, using lots of positive reinforcement such as praise and treats.
Carriers which open from both the roof and front are preferred (this also will also make vet visits much easier). Bigger is better: it should be of sufficient height to allow your pet to stand up, and length to allow them to lie down. If flying, check airline carrier specifications too.
Bringing your pet’s favourite bedding or a familiar piece of clothing will help make them comfortable.
For journeys more than an hour or two, bring along your pet’s food and water, plus a litter tray for cats. Ensure you make frequent refreshment and toilet stops.
Supplements and medications:
There are plenty of ‘calming’ supplements available over the counter. Some are better than others and few have great evidence, but they are safe and do seem to work for some animals. I like Zylkene on the day of travel (plus one day either side).
Pheromone sprays such as Apaptil (for dogs) and Feliway (cats) are proven to reduce anxiety, and can be sprayed onto bedding during the journey.
For pets who get very distressed, speak to your regular vet about short-term anti-anxiety medication for the journey. For safety reasons, airlines will not accept animals travelling in the hold who have been given sedative medications.
Motion sickness can contribute to anxiety associated with the car, particularly in puppies. There are several medications for this available from your regular vet.
International travel with animals is no small undertaking, but most owners are pleasantly surprised by how well their pets fare. And with a little preparation in advance, everyone involved can have a more relaxed journey.